Both are synthetic research peptides with independent bodies of published literature, most of it in tissue-repair and angiogenesis research
There is some dimethicone in the formulation which adds to the smoothness of the finish and ease of application
Antibodies against PARP (ab191217), Caspase-9 (ab32539), Cyclin D1 (ab40754), CDK6 (ab124821), p21 (ab109520), Cyclin A2 (ab32386), Cyclin E1 (ab33911), ASNS (ab40850), GPX4 (ab125066), Ferritin (ab75973), TfR1 (ab214039), IREB2 (ab232994), RRM2 (ab57653), c-Myc (ab32072), NDUFV2 (ab183715), NDUFS3 (ab177471), NDUFS8 (ab170936), Grim19 (ab110240), SDHA (ab137040), SDHB (ab178423), UQCRB (ab190360), UQCRC2 (ab203832), UQCRFS1 (ab191079), COX IV (ab202554), ATP5A (ab176569), and TOMM20 (ab186735) were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA)
As we age, NAD levels naturally decline, which can affect how well our cells convert nutrients into energy